During a Pooja, various items such as grains, ghee, herbs, and other offerings are carefully prepared and ceremonially offered into the sacred fire. The act of offering these items into the fire is considered to be a way of connecting with the divine and seeking their benevolence.

The mantras are recited by the participants and the officiating priests, and they are believed to have a profound impact on the environment and the individuals present. The vibrations created by the chanting are thought to purify the surroundings and invoke positive energies, making the atmosphere conducive for spiritual communion and divine blessings.